Symphony in Slang from Lee Presson on Vimeo.
Hoy comparto con vosotros este simpático cartoon con abundantes modismos, que os explico en inglés y traduzco al español:
SCRIPT
Saint Peter- You may enter. Next Please.
Man- Howdy, Dan. What's
new? How's tricks? What's cooking?
Saint Peter- What's
cooking? How's tricks? Hmm. What a strange language you bring from the earth. I
don't seem to follow you. I shall refer you to the master of the dictionary,
Noah Webster. Perhaps he can understand you. Mr. Webster, this newcomer's
vocabulary is so unusual that I am unable to record his life on earth. Would
you mind seeing if you can comprehend his odd manner of speech? Now, young man,
go ahead with the story of your life.
Man- Sure thing, Dad!
Well, I was born with a silver spoon in my mouth...
Webster- Silver spoon
in your mouth ?
Man- Yes, silver spoon
in my mouth.
Webster- Mmmm...
proceed.
Man- Then I seemed to
grow up overnight. One day at the crack of dawn, I got up with the chickens to
hunt a job and got a job slinging hash because the proprietor was shorthanded.
But I couldn't cut the mustard, so the guy gave me the gate.
So I went back to my little hole in the wall. I was beside myself with anger.
Then I decided to get a train ticket to Texas
and there made some dough punching cattie. From there I flew to Chicago. There a
beautiful girl stepped into the picture.
Our eyes met. My breath came in short pants, and I got goose pimples. I was all
thumbs. Mary's clothes fit her like a glove. And she looked mighty pretty with
her hair done up in a bun. She had good-looking pins, too. Finally, she gives
me a date. I put on my white tie and tails, and, brother, did she put on the
dog!
We went around together for some time... painting the town red, going to the
Stork Club... and a box at the opera. After the opera, I had a cocktail, and
Mary had a Moscow Mule. At dinner, Mary let her hair down and ate like a horse.
By then, my money was running out on me, so I write a check. It bounced.
Brother, I was really in a pickle. The proprietor drew a gun on me, but I gave
him the slip and hid in the foothills. In no time, the law was on my heels.
On the witness stand, the judge tried to pump me, but it seemed that every time
I opened my mouth, I put my foot in it. So he sent me up the river to do a
stretch in the jug. I was up against it and felt myself going to pot. But I
raised the big stink, and they finally let me talk to an undercover man. After
going through a lot of red tape, he sprung me. It sure felt good to stretch my
legs again, and I went straight to the bus station and caught a Greyhound for New York.
On arriving, I dropped in on Mary and threw myself at her feet. I asked her to
marry me, but she turned her back on me and got on her high horse. I couldn't
touch her with a ten-foot pole. She wouldn't say a word. Guess the cat had her
tongue. So I walked out on her.
After that I went to pieces. Feeling lonely, I went down to Joe's Malt Shop
where a bunch of the boys were hanging around. Ah, the music was nice. The guy
at the piano played by ear. I felt a tug at my elbow. It was the soda clerk. We
sat down and chewed the rag a while.
I heard from the grapevine that Mary was going around with an old flame. That
burned me up because I knew he was just feeding her a line. But the guy really
spent his money like water. I think he was connected with the railroad. As they
danced, I tried to chisel in, but the guy got in my hair, so I left.
Outside it was raining cats and dogs. I was feeling mighty blue, and everything
looked black. But I carried on. I went to the Thousand
Islands. There I became a beachcomber. But I still thought of
Mary, and a tear ran down my cheek.
So I send her a cable. Next day, she sends me back a wire. I rushed back to the
US
on a cattle boat and hotfooted it over to Mary's apartment. But when I opened
the door, I noticed quite a few changes.
Why, Mary, Mary had a bunch of little ones. The groom had his hands full, too.
So, all this struck me so funny that I died laughing. And here I am.
Well, what do you think? Did you follow me?
Webster- Well, I...
uh..., I, mm, he, well, I... uh...
Man- What's the matter?
Can't you talk? Has the cat got your tongue?
Here is a list of the idioms
appearing on the video together with an explanation to normal English. I made
corrections, modifications and additions but the original list came from the
now disappeared EnglishCafe.com
I WILL MARK WITH A CROSS (+) THE MOST COMMON EXPRESSIONS STILL USED TODAY.
• +What’s new? How’s tricks? What’s cookin’? ( An
informal greeting. Another way of saying, "hello")
• I was born with a silver spoon in my mouth. ( I was
born into a rich family. )
• I seemed to grow up +overnight. ( My time as a
child seemed to pass by quickly. [OVERNIGHT= suddenly, very quickly )
• +At the crack of dawn. (In the beginning of a new
day)
• +I got up with the chickens. ( Roosters/cocks are
known to crow at the sunrise, so this expression is synonymous with rising up
early)
• I got a job slinging hash. ( This refers to serving
food in a restaurant, especially a cheap establishment)
• The proprietor was +short-handed. ( Being
short-handed means not having enough employees to do the necessary work because
you need more "hands" to help you, more people)
• I couldn’t cut the mustard. (I was not adequately
skilled to do the work that was required)
• He gave me the gate. ( I was fired/dismissed from my
job.)
• My little hole in the wall. (A small dingy room)
• I was beside myself with anger. (I was very very
upset/crossed/angry)
• I made some dough (Made some money) punching
cattle. ( Herding cows)
• +I flew to Chicago. (Travelled to Chicago by
airplane)
• +A beautiful girl stepped into the picture. (I met
an attractive woman and she became significant to me) [if something gets into
the picture, or somebody steps into the picture, they become an important part
of the story]
• +Our eyes met. (We noticed each another)
• My breath came up short panted. (I was breathing
harder than normal due to my excitement)
• +I got goose pimples. (I got nervous) [GOOSE
PIMPLES are those little lumps you get all over your skin when you feel cold,
or nervous, or afraid, etc.]
• +All thumbs. (Clumsy, as if all your fingers became
thumbs, so you wouldn't be able to do things properly)
• +Her clothes fit her like a glove. (Her dress was
clung closely to her body, a very tight fit.)
• Her hair done up in a +bun. (She wore her hair pinned
up) [a bun may also be a roll of bread]
• She had good looking pins too. (She had attractive
legs)
• +She gives me a date. (She agrees to spend time
with him in a casual setting in order to become better acquainted) [a date,
especially in AmE is a romantic appointment]
• I put on my white tie and tails. (I dressed in a
formal tuxedo.)
• She put on the dog. (She wore a formal evening gown
and looked very attractive in it.)
• +We went around together for some time. (we dated
for an extended period of time)
• Painting the town red. ( Enjoying parties all over
the city)
• The Stork Club ( The name of a popular Nightclub
known for its Jazz music)
• +A box at the Opera. (Balcony seats at an Opera
performance)
• +A cocktail and a Moscow Mule (Types of alcoholic
drinks)
• +Let her hair down (Acted in a relaxed manner) and
ate like a horse (she ate a real lot)
• My money was running out on me. (I was spending all
my money quickly)
• I write a check and it +bounced. (There was
not enough money in the back to cover my expenses so they rejected it)
• In a pickle. (In an uncomfortable situation)
• The proprietor +drew a gun on me. (Pulled out
a pistol and pointed it at him)
• +I gave him the slip. (I managed to escape without
incurring any harm)
• I hid in the foothills. (I hid among small hills at
the base of a mountain)
• +In no time (shortly thereafter) the law was on my
heels. (The police were very close to catching me.)
• On the witness stand, the judge tried to pump me.
(The judge tried to get information out of me and/ or get me to admit wrong
doing)
• Every time I opened my mouth, +I put my foot into it.
(I kept saying the wrong thing.) [or simply "I put my foot in it"]
• He sent me up the river to do a stretch in the jar.
(Sent to jail for a long period of time)
• +I was up against it. (Feeling pressure for being
in an unfortunate situation) and going to pot. (declining into a bad physical
condition)
• I raised a big stink. (Protested vigorously)
• After going through a lot of red tape. (Bureaucracy
and confusing processes)
• He sprung me. (I was released from prison.)
• It felt good to +stretch my legs again. (To
experience freedom; to have a walk again after being at home/work etc, probably
sitting for a long time)
• I went to the bus station and caught a greyhound.
(Rode a bus back to town) [the Greyhound is the American public coach company])
• I dropped in on Mary. (I made her a surprise visit.)
• +I threw myself at her feet. (Made a request for
mercy and grace.)
• +She turned her back on me. (Ignored what I had to
say.)
• +She got on her high horse and I could not touch
her with a 10-foot pole. (She would not listen to him because she felt that she
was better than me)
• +The cat had her tongue. ( She didn't say anything)
• +I walked out on her. (Left her presence,
especially in a rude manner.)
• +I went to pieces. (I became very upset/sad.)
• …where a bunch of the boys were +hanging around.
(...where some guys I new were just spending time doing nothing in particular.
A BUNCH is a group, THE BOYS are my friends or mates and to HANG AROUND is to
spend time together, doing nothing in particular, just enjoying each other's
company)
• The guy at the piano +played by ear. (Without
the use of sheet music)
• I felt +a tug at my elbow. (Someone was
pulling on his arm)
• We chewed the rag awhile. (To make conversation,
small talk)
• +I heard from the grapevine (I heare a rumour;
somebody told me; people were talking about it and I found out) that Mary was
going around with an old flame. (Someone she used to date, an old boyfriend)
• +That burned me up (I became very angry.) because I
knew he was just feeding her a line. (Telling her what she wanted to hear in
order to take advantage of her in some way; fooling her into loving him)
• +He spent his money like water. (He was very
generous with his money, spent lots of it.)
• +He was connected with the railroad. (He worked for
a railroad company)
• As they danced, +I tried to chisel in. (Interrupt
their good times, get in the way)
• The guy got in my hair. (He was a constant nuisance.)
• It was raining cats and dogs. (It was raining very
hard) [this is an old idiom nobody uses anymore, at least in the UK]
• I was feeling mighty +blue (Very sad. MIGHTY=
Powerfully=very very) and everything was black. (Looked hopeless)
• +I carried on. (Continue to persevere.)
• I went to a thousand islands. (A group of more than
1,800 islands of northern New York and southeast Ontario, Canada, in the St.
Lawrence River at the outlet of Lake Ontario. The islands, some of which are
privately owned, are a popular resort area.)
• I became a beachcomber. (A rover/wanderer/nomadic man
who lives on the beach with no home or occupation.)
• +A tear ran down my cheek. (To cry softly)
• So I sent her a cable. (He sent a telegram to Mary.)
Next day she sends me back a wire. (She sent a telegram to him)
• I rush back to the US on a cattleboat. (A cargo ship
for the transport of livestock) and hotfooted over to Mary’s apartment. (To run
quickly)
• +Mary had a bunch of little ones. (Small children)
• The groom had his hands full too. (He was very busy.
GROOM= bridegroom= the man who marries the bride. This word is only used for
the wedding day, but colloquially you can use it afterwards, mainly if you just
discovered that they had married)
• +I died laughing. (I laughed a real lot,
uncontrollably)
• +Did you follow me? (Did you understand what I
said?)
EXPLICACIÓN DE LOS
MODISMOS DENTRO DE CADA FRASE Y SU TRADUCCIÓN AL ESPAÑOL:
• Howdie, Dan [hello, Dan (Dan es el nombre de un patriarca
bíblico)] – Hola, Dan
• What’s
new? How’s tricks? What’s cookin’? ( informal greetings. Another way of saying, "hello") - ¿Qué hay
de nuevo?, ¿Cómo va la cosa?, ¿Qué se cuece?
•
I was born with a silver spoon in my
mouth. ( I was born into a rich family. ) – nací en una familia rica
• I seemed to grow up overnight. ( My time as a
child seemed to pass by quickly. [overnight= suddenly, very quickly ) – me hice
mayor de la noche a la mañana
• At the crack of dawn.
(In the beginning of a new day) - al rayar el alba/al amanecer
• I got up with the
chickens. ( Roosters/cocks are known to crow at the sunrise, so this
expression is synonymous with rising up early) - me levanté con el
gallo/muy temprano
• I got a job
slinging hash. ( This refers to serving food in a restaurant, especially a
cheap establishment) - conseguí trabajo sirvienco comidas en un
restaurante barato
• The proprietor
was short-handed. ( Being short-handed means not having enough employees to
do the necessary work because you need more "hands" to help you, more
people) - el propietario/dueño estaba escaso de personal
• I couldn’t cut
the mustard. (I was not adequately skilled to do the work that was
required) - no di la talla
• He gave me the
gate. ( I was fired/dismissed from my job.) - me echó
• My little hole
in the wall. (A small dingy room) - mi pequeño cuchitril
• I was beside myself
with anger. (I was very very upset/cross/angry) - estaba fuera de mí/furioso
• I made some
dough (Made some money) punching
cattle. ( Herding cows) – gané un
poco de pasta conduciendo ganado
• I flew to Chicago.
(Travelled
to Chicago by
airplane) - volé a Chicago
• A beautiful girl
stepped into the picture. (I met an attractive woman and she became
significant to me) [if something gets into the picture, or somebody steps into
the picture, they become an important part of the story] – una preciosa joven
llegó a mi vida/pasó a formar parte importante de la historia
• Our eyes met. (We
noticed each other) – nuestras miradas se encontraron
• My breath came
up short panted. (I was breathing harder than normal due to my excitement)
- estaba tan excitado que me costaba respirar
• I got goose
pimples. (I got nervous) [goose pimples are those little lumps you get all
over your skin when you feel cold, or nervous, or afraid, etc.] - se me
puso carne de gallina por los nervios
• to be/get all thumbs.
(Clumsy, as if all your fingers became thumbs, so you wouldn't be able to do
things properly) – me volví un manazas/un desmañado
• Her clothes fit her
like a glove. (Her dress was clung closely to her body, a very tight fit.)
- su ropa le estaba ajustada como
un guante
• Her hair done
up in a bun. (She wore her hair pinned up) [a bun may also be a roll of
bread] – llevaba el pelo recogido en un moño (juego de palabras: bun significa también un bollo de pan)
• She had good
looking pins too. (She had attractive legs) - tenía las piernas muy
bonitas/atractivas también
• She gives me a date.
(She agrees to spend time with him in a casual setting in order to become
better acquainted) [a date is a romantic appointment] - me concedió una
cita (juego de palabras: date significa
también dátil)
• I put on my
white tie and tails. (I dressed in a formal tuxedo) - me puse
mi pajarita blanca y mi frac
• She put on the
dog. (She wore a formal evening gown and looked very attractive in it.)
- ella se vistió de manera despampanante
• We went around together
for some time. (we dated for an
extended period of time) - salimos durante un tiempo
• Painting the
town red. ( Enjoying parties all over the city) – corriéndonos
juergas/yéndonos de parranda
• The Stork Club ( The name of a popular Nightclub
known for its Jazz music)
• A box at the Opera.
(Balcony seats at an Opera performance) - un palco en la Ópera
• A cocktail and a Moscow Mule (Types of alcoholic drinks)
• Let her hair down
(Acted in a relaxed manner) and ate like a horse (she ate a real lot) -
se soltó el pelo y comió como un caballo/como
una lima
• My money was
running out on me. (I was spending all my money quickly) - se me
estaba acabando el dinero
• I write a check
and it bounced. (There was not enough money in the bank to cover my
expenses so they rejected it) - escribo un cheque y es rechazado por el
banco por no tener fondos
• In a pickle.
(In an uncomfortable situation) - en un
apuro
• The proprietor
drew a gun on me. (Pulled out a pistol and pointed it at him) -
el propietario/dueño sacó una pistola y me apuntó con ella
• I gave him the slip.
(I managed to escape without incurring any harm) – le di esquinazo
• I hid in the
foothills. (I hid among small hills at the base of a mountain) – me escondí
al pie de una montaña
• In no time
(shortly thereafter) the law was on my
heels. (The police were very close to catching me.) - en un santiamén, la policía me pisaba los
talones
• On the witness
stand, the judge tried to pump me. (The judge tried to get information out
of me and/ or get me to admit wrong doing) – en el estrado/la tribuna de los
testigos, el juez intentó sonsacarme
• Every time I
opened my mouth, I put my foot in it. (I kept saying the
wrong thing.) - cada vez que abría la boca, metía la pata
• He sent me up
the river to do a stretch in the jug. (Sent to jail for a long period of
time) - me mandó a la cárcel por una temporada
• I was up against it.
(Feeling pressure for being in an unfortunate situation) and going to pot. (declining into a bad physical condition) –
estaba contra las cuerdas y me estaba yendo al garete
• I raised a big
stink. (Protested vigorously) – armé un follón/escándalo
• After going
through a lot of red tape. (Bureaucracy and confusing processes) -
tras mucho papeleo
• He sprung me.
(I was released from prison.) – me soltaron
• It felt good to
stretch my legs again. (To experience freedom; to have a walk again after
being at home/work etc, probably sitting for a long time) – me sentí bien
estirando las piernas de nuevo
• I went to the
bus station and caught a greyhound. (Rode a bus back to town) [the
Greyhound is the American public coach company]) - fui a la estación de
autobuses y cogí un Greyhound
• I dropped in on
Mary. (I made her a surprise visit.) - visité por sorpresa a Mary
• I threw myself at
her feet. (Made a request for mercy and grace.) - me tiré a sus pies
• She turned her back
on me. (Ignored what I had to say.) - me dio la espalda
• She got on her high
horse and I could not touch her with a 10-foot pole. (She would not listen
to him because she felt that she was better than me) - se dio aires de
importancia y no me hizo el menor caso/no me prestó la menor atención
• The cat had her
tongue. ( She didn't say anything) – le había comido la lengua el gato
• I walked out on her.
(Left her presence, especially in a rude manner.) - me fui y la dejé allí
• I went to pieces.
(I became very upset/sad.) - me quedé hecho polvo
• …where a bunch
of the boys were hanging around. (...where some guys I knew were just
spending time doing nothing in particular. A
bunch is a group, the boys are my
friends or mates and to hang around is
to spend time together, doing nothing in particular, just enjoying each other's
company) - ...donde un grupo de muchachos (mis amigos) solían ir a pasar
el rato
• The guy at the
piano played by ear. (Without the
use of sheet music) – el tipo al piano tocaba de oído
• I felt a tug at
my elbow. (Someone was pulling on his arm) - sentí que me tiraban del brazo (juego de
palabras: tug significa también
remolcador)
• We chewed the
rag awhile. (To make conversation, small talk) – echamos un rato de palique
• I heard from the
grapevine (I heard a rumour; somebody told me; people were talking about it
and I found out) that Mary was going
around with an old flame. (Someone she used to date, an old boyfriend) – oí
por Radio Macuto que Mary estaba saliendo con un antiguo amor
• That burned me up
(I became very angry.) because I knew he
was just feeding her a line. (Telling her what she wanted to hear in order
to take advantage of her in some way; fooling her into loving him) - eso
me enfureció, porque yo sabía que sólo se la estaba trajinando
• He spent his money like
water. (He was very generous with his money, spent lots of it.) -
gastaba el dinero a manos llenas
• He was connected
with the railroad. (He worked for a railroad company) - trabajaba
para una compañía ferroviaria
• As they danced,
I tried to chisel in. (Interrupt their good times, get in the way) -
mientras bailaban, intenté interrumpir para fastidiarlos
• The guy got in
my hair. (He was a constant nuisance.) - el tipo me sacaba de quicio
• It was raining
cats and dogs. (It was raining very hard) [this is an old idiom seldom used
nowadays] – llovía a cántaros
• I was feeling
mighty blue (Very sad ) and
everything was black. (Looked hopeless) – me sentía triste y lo veía todo
negro
• I carried on.
(Continue to persevere.) - seguí insistiendo, perseveré
• I went to a
thousand islands. (A group of more than 1,800 islands of northern New York and southeast Ontario,
Canada, in the St. Lawrence
River at the outlet of Lake
Ontario. The islands,
some of which are privately owned, are a popular resort area.) – Fui a A
Thousand Islands (famoso lugar de vacaciones)
• I became a
beachcomber. (A rover/wanderer/nomadic man who lives on the beach with no
home or occupation.) - me volví
un vagabundo (juego de palabras con ‘peinar la playa’)
• A tear ran down my
cheek. (To cry softly) - una lágrima rodó por mis mejillas
• So I sent her a
cable. (He sent a telegram to Mary.) Next day she sends me back a wire. (She sent a telegram to him)
- le mandé un telegrama y al día siguiente me contestó con otro
• I rush back to
the US
on a cattleboat. (A cargo ship for the transport of livestock) and hotfooted over to Mary’s apartment. (To run quickly) – volví corriendo a los Estados
Unidos en un barco que transportaba ganado y me dirigí como las balas al
apartamento de Mary
• Mary had a bunch of
little ones. (Small children) – Mary tenía un montón de pequeñajos
• The groom had
his hands full too. (He was very busy. Groom= bridegroom= the man who
marries the bride. This word is only used for the wedding day, but colloquially
you can use it afterwards, mainly if you just discovered that they had married)
– el marido tampoco daba abasto
• I died laughing.
(I laughed a real lot, uncontrollably) – me morí de risa
• Did you follow me?
(Did you understand what I said?) –¿me
ha seguido/ ha comprendido lo que le he dicho?